What are the different types of HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES in India?
The range of home health care services a patient can receive at home is unlimited. Depending on the condition of each patient, care can range from nurse care to specialized medical services, such as laboratory equipment.
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| Home Health Care Services |
You and your doctor will determine your care plan and the health services you may need at home. Home-based care services may include:
Medical care:
The doctor can visit the patient at home to diagnose and treat the illness. He may periodically review health care needs at home.
Nursing care:
- The most common type of home health care is a form of nursing care based on individual needs. In consultation with a physician, a registered nurse will set up a care plan.
- Nursing care can include wound dressing, ostomy care, orthopedic treatment, medication administration, monitoring of a patient’s general health, pain management, and other health support.
Physical therapy, exercise, and/or speech:
- Some patients may need help re-learning how to perform daily activities or improve their speech after an illness or injury.
- A physical therapist may combine a care plan to help the patient recover or strengthen the use of muscles and joints.
- An occupational therapist can help a patient with physical, developmental, social, or emotional impairment in performing daily tasks such as eating, bathing, dressing, and more.
- A speech therapist can help a patient with a speech impediment to regaining the ability to speak clearly.
Public medical services:
- Medical social workers provide a variety of services to the patient, including counseling and access to social services to assist the patient in his or her recovery.
- Some social workers are the patient's case manager - if the patient's health condition is very serious and requires a combination of many services.
Home-based care services:
- Home health services can help a patient with his or her basic needs such as getting out of bed, walking, bathing, and dressing.
- Some assistants have received specialized training to assist with specialized care under the supervision of a nurse.
Home-based caregiver or primary care:
While the patient is being cared for with home treatment, the homeowner or caregiver can maintain the house by preparing food, washing, buying food, and other household items.
Friendship:
Some patients who are alone at home may need their partner to provide them with comfort and alertness. Some friends may also do household chores.
Volunteer care:
Volunteers from community organizations can provide basic comfort to the patient through relationships, assist with personal care, travel arrangements, emotional support, and/or paperwork.
Healthy food support:
Nutritionists can come to the patient's home to provide dietary testing and guidance to support the treatment plan.
Lab and X-ray imaging:
- Certain laboratory tests, such as blood and urine tests, can be performed comfortably in a patient's home.
- In addition, portable X-ray machines allow laboratory technicians to perform this service at home.
Medical services:
Medicines and medical equipment can be brought home. If the patient needs it, it can be trained on how to take the medication or its use, including intravenous therapy.
Transportation:
There are companies that provide transportation for patients who need to be transported to or from a medical facility for treatment or physical therapy.
Food brought home:
- Often called Meals-on-Wheels, many communities offer this service to home-based patients who cannot cook for themselves.
- Depending on the needs of the individual, hot meals may be served several times a week.
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